Which factor that the applicator controls has the greatest effect on spray drift?
- Tank color
- Brand of pump
- Hose length
- Droplet size
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D. Droplet size
Small droplets fall slowly and are carried farther by wind, so droplet size is the key factor in particle drift. It is set by nozzle type and size and by pressure.
Reference: Core Manual: Pesticides in the Environment; Application Procedures
What is the purpose of calibrating application equipment?
- To find out which pests are present on the site
- To check that the product has not passed its shelf life
- To make sure it delivers the intended amount evenly over the target
- To remove residues left from the previous product
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C. To make sure it delivers the intended amount evenly over the target
Calibration measures and adjusts the output so the labeled rate is actually applied. Too little gives poor control; too much is illegal, wasteful and may injure the crop or leave excess residue. Removing old residues is cleaning, not calibration.
Reference: Core Manual: Application Procedures (calibration)
When an emulsifiable concentrate is added to water in the spray tank, what does it form?
- A clear true solution
- A gritty suspension
- A thick invert gel
- A milky emulsion
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D. A milky emulsion
The emulsifier lets droplets of the oil-based concentrate disperse in water, which gives the characteristic milky look. A true solution stays clear, as with soluble powders or liquid solutions.
Reference: Core Manual: Pesticide Formulations